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Cannes Review: Admirable Ambition Isn’t Enough For James Franco’s ‘As I Lay Dying’

As I Lay Dying, James FrancoTo be certain, James Franco has never been lacking in ambition. From the meta quasi-doc “Francophrenia (Or Don’t Kill Me, I Know Where the Baby Is)” to the Hart Crane biopic “The Broken Tower” to the kinky “Interior. Leather Bar.” to the primate co-starring “The Ape,” Franco has leapt into filmmaking, taking on challenges and narrative most other filmmakers wouldn’t dare to attempt. And while there is something to admire in the ambition of the 35 year-old actor/writer/director’s latest venture, “As I Lay Dying,” it never amounts to much more than a curiosity.

Requiring a decent knowledge of the source material (or at least a quick skim of the Wikipedia page) to fully grasp, Franco’s film almost plays out as William Faulkner‘s “Oregon Trail.” The basic premise is pretty straightforward: following the death of matriarch Addie, the Bundren family head to Jefferson, Mississippi to lay her to rest. Along the way, we’ll see various family secrets and more come to the surface. But the journey isn’t easy: an unwanted pregnancy, a broken leg, a raging river and more will provide obstacles to the Bundrens, who will deal with the past so they can move on to their uncertain future.

nullTo be fair to Franco, the source material — featuring 15 different characters narrating 59 chapters — isn’t the easiest to make cinematic, so kudos to him for employing split screen for a good portion of the running time to add some visual pizzazz to his tale. Utilizing different camera angles, and allowing viewers to see reactions from different family members to the same event or to show two different sequences simultaneously, Franco employs the technique without it ever feeling like a gimmick. This certainly helps in evoking a literary feel to the film, though it’s just too bad the actual narrative is never as compelling as its visual counterpoint.

For all of the respect Franco clearly has for the source material, “As I Lay Dying” simply doesn’t have much of an actual story to tell. The Bundrens are clearly a troubled brood, but what further insight there is to be gleaned from the film remains obtuse. Their quest is the main thrust of any momentum the movie has, and yet it often feels like the picture is spinning its cart wheels. Not much really “happens” in the movie, until the third act, and if we’re supposed to get any deeper meaning from the various voice-overs, which serve up plenty of Faulkner’s poetic wordplay, that went completely over our head.

As I Lay DyingWhile the cast tackles the Southern setting with relish, they are often delivering the same single notes. Tim Blake Nelson chews on a Southern accent (with literally no teeth and rotting gums) that is often incomprehensible as Anse, the head of the clan; Jim Parrack mostly moans as Cash (and spends an absurd amount of time sawing the same piece of wood in the first section of the film); while Logan Marshall-Green is quietly stoic as the bastard Jewel. Perhaps the lone standout is Ahna O’Reilly as the fresh-faced Dewey Dell, who is on a rather heartbreaking mission to get an abortion. With Franco putting himself in the role of Darl, the “main” character, his accent comes and goes, and his third act histrionics due to a twist (sort of) are absurdly over the top, for what is an otherwise moodily measure picture.

Ultimately, “As I Lay Dying” is another Franco lark that is more of an experiment with form than a fully realized movie. One almost gets the sense that Franco is working out ideas with “As I Lay Dying,” with the goal of creating a cohesive film as a secondary ambition to simply capturing the feel of Faulkner’s prose. Perhaps there is something noble in that endeavor, and we’re always intrigued to see what happens when talent with access to do whatever they want try their hand at the unconventional. If anything, the film confirms that Franco does have the skills to create cinematic art, but he’ll have to get out of his own way first to do it. [C]

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5 COMMENTS

  1. it's funny because many of the criticisms that you point out are the parts of the book that are heavily celebrated/talked about — the various voices and diffraction of narrative authority, Cash's carpentry, the third act histrionics — and much of which is tied to the prose itself. Taken literally, and filmed without much imagination, I could see how it simply wouldn't play. The kind of book that isn't lent for visual adaptation. Then again, on a purely superficial level I could see Terrence Malick making a very interesting but probably flawed version. Mostly because of his recent style of cinematography, and his play with voiceover

  2. Cash's carpentry is an important part of his character (you hear him sawing long before you see him.) So much of the book is about how we associate words and language with identity. That's why it has no business being a movie. It has no real narrative arc. Another big problem with the story is that Darl's sections become more and more omniscient: he gets to narrate things that are happening that he can't possible see. There is no reason for this to be a movie.

  3. "…Franco does have the skills to create cinematic art, but he'll have to get out of his own way first to do it." I hope he manages to do so with his next directorial effort, a big-screen adaptation of Andre Dubus III's "The Garden of Last Days". It's another book with a tricky narrative and one I like too much to see mucked up.

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